init
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vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Widget.php
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vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Widget.php
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<?php
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/**
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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*/
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namespace yii\base;
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use ReflectionClass;
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use Yii;
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/**
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* Widget is the base class for widgets.
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*
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* For more details and usage information on Widget, see the [guide article on widgets](guide:structure-widgets).
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*
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* @property string $id ID of the widget.
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* @property \yii\web\View $view The view object that can be used to render views or view files. Note that the
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* type of this property differs in getter and setter. See [[getView()]] and [[setView()]] for details.
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* @property string $viewPath The directory containing the view files for this widget. This property is
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* read-only.
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*
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* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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class Widget extends Component implements ViewContextInterface
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{
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/**
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* @event Event an event that is triggered when the widget is initialized via [[init()]].
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* @since 2.0.11
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*/
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const EVENT_INIT = 'init';
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/**
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* @event WidgetEvent an event raised right before executing a widget.
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* You may set [[WidgetEvent::isValid]] to be false to cancel the widget execution.
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* @since 2.0.11
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*/
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const EVENT_BEFORE_RUN = 'beforeRun';
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/**
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* @event WidgetEvent an event raised right after executing a widget.
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* @since 2.0.11
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*/
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const EVENT_AFTER_RUN = 'afterRun';
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/**
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* @var int a counter used to generate [[id]] for widgets.
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* @internal
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*/
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public static $counter = 0;
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/**
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* @var string the prefix to the automatically generated widget IDs.
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* @see getId()
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*/
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public static $autoIdPrefix = 'w';
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/**
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* @var Widget[] the widgets that are currently being rendered (not ended). This property
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* is maintained by [[begin()]] and [[end()]] methods.
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* @internal
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*/
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public static $stack = [];
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/**
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* Initializes the object.
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* This method is called at the end of the constructor.
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* The default implementation will trigger an [[EVENT_INIT]] event.
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*/
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public function init()
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{
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parent::init();
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$this->trigger(self::EVENT_INIT);
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}
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/**
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* Begins a widget.
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* This method creates an instance of the calling class. It will apply the configuration
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* to the created instance. A matching [[end()]] call should be called later.
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* As some widgets may use output buffering, the [[end()]] call should be made in the same view
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* to avoid breaking the nesting of output buffers.
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* @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
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* @return static the newly created widget instance
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* @see end()
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*/
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public static function begin($config = [])
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{
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$config['class'] = get_called_class();
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/* @var $widget Widget */
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$widget = Yii::createObject($config);
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static::$stack[] = $widget;
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return $widget;
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}
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/**
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* Ends a widget.
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* Note that the rendering result of the widget is directly echoed out.
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* @return static the widget instance that is ended.
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* @throws InvalidCallException if [[begin()]] and [[end()]] calls are not properly nested
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* @see begin()
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*/
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public static function end()
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{
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if (!empty(static::$stack)) {
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$widget = array_pop(static::$stack);
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if (get_class($widget) === get_called_class()) {
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/* @var $widget Widget */
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if ($widget->beforeRun()) {
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$result = $widget->run();
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$result = $widget->afterRun($result);
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echo $result;
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}
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return $widget;
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}
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throw new InvalidCallException('Expecting end() of ' . get_class($widget) . ', found ' . get_called_class());
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}
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throw new InvalidCallException('Unexpected ' . get_called_class() . '::end() call. A matching begin() is not found.');
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}
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/**
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* Creates a widget instance and runs it.
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* The widget rendering result is returned by this method.
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* @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
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* @return string the rendering result of the widget.
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* @throws \Exception
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*/
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public static function widget($config = [])
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{
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ob_start();
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ob_implicit_flush(false);
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try {
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/* @var $widget Widget */
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$config['class'] = get_called_class();
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$widget = Yii::createObject($config);
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$out = '';
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if ($widget->beforeRun()) {
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$result = $widget->run();
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$out = $widget->afterRun($result);
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}
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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// close the output buffer opened above if it has not been closed already
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if (ob_get_level() > 0) {
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ob_end_clean();
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}
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throw $e;
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}
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return ob_get_clean() . $out;
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}
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private $_id;
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/**
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* Returns the ID of the widget.
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* @param bool $autoGenerate whether to generate an ID if it is not set previously
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* @return string ID of the widget.
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*/
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public function getId($autoGenerate = true)
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{
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if ($autoGenerate && $this->_id === null) {
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$this->_id = static::$autoIdPrefix . static::$counter++;
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}
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return $this->_id;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the ID of the widget.
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* @param string $value id of the widget.
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*/
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public function setId($value)
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{
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$this->_id = $value;
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}
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private $_view;
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/**
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* Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
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* The [[render()]] and [[renderFile()]] methods will use
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* this view object to implement the actual view rendering.
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* If not set, it will default to the "view" application component.
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* @return \yii\web\View the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
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*/
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public function getView()
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{
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if ($this->_view === null) {
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$this->_view = Yii::$app->getView();
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}
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return $this->_view;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the view object to be used by this widget.
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* @param View $view the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
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*/
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public function setView($view)
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{
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$this->_view = $view;
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}
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/**
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* Executes the widget.
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* @return string the result of widget execution to be outputted.
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*/
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public function run()
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{
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}
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/**
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* Renders a view.
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*
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* The view to be rendered can be specified in one of the following formats:
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*
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* - [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) (e.g. "@app/views/site/index");
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* - absolute path within application (e.g. "//site/index"): the view name starts with double slashes.
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* The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Application::viewPath|view path]] of the application.
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* - absolute path within module (e.g. "/site/index"): the view name starts with a single slash.
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* The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Module::viewPath|view path]] of the currently
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* active module.
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* - relative path (e.g. "index"): the actual view file will be looked for under [[viewPath]].
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*
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* If the view name does not contain a file extension, it will use the default one `.php`.
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*
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* @param string $view the view name.
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* @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
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* @return string the rendering result.
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file does not exist.
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*/
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public function render($view, $params = [])
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{
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return $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this);
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}
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/**
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* Renders a view file.
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* @param string $file the view file to be rendered. This can be either a file path or a [path alias](guide:concept-aliases).
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* @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
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* @return string the rendering result.
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file does not exist.
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*/
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public function renderFile($file, $params = [])
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{
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return $this->getView()->renderFile($file, $params, $this);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the directory containing the view files for this widget.
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* The default implementation returns the 'views' subdirectory under the directory containing the widget class file.
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* @return string the directory containing the view files for this widget.
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*/
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public function getViewPath()
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{
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$class = new ReflectionClass($this);
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return dirname($class->getFileName()) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'views';
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}
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/**
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* This method is invoked right before the widget is executed.
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*
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* The method will trigger the [[EVENT_BEFORE_RUN]] event. The return value of the method
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* will determine whether the widget should continue to run.
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*
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* When overriding this method, make sure you call the parent implementation like the following:
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*
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* ```php
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* public function beforeRun()
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* {
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* if (!parent::beforeRun()) {
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* return false;
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* }
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*
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* // your custom code here
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*
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* return true; // or false to not run the widget
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* }
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* ```
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*
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* @return bool whether the widget should continue to be executed.
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* @since 2.0.11
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*/
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public function beforeRun()
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{
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$event = new WidgetEvent();
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$this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_RUN, $event);
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return $event->isValid;
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}
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/**
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* This method is invoked right after a widget is executed.
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*
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* The method will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_RUN]] event. The return value of the method
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* will be used as the widget return value.
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*
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* If you override this method, your code should look like the following:
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*
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* ```php
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* public function afterRun($result)
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* {
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* $result = parent::afterRun($result);
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* // your custom code here
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* return $result;
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* }
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* ```
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*
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* @param mixed $result the widget return result.
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* @return mixed the processed widget result.
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* @since 2.0.11
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*/
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public function afterRun($result)
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{
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$event = new WidgetEvent();
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$event->result = $result;
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$this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_RUN, $event);
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return $event->result;
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}
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}
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