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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\captcha;
use Yii;
use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\helpers\Json;
use yii\helpers\Url;
use yii\widgets\InputWidget;
/**
* Captcha renders a CAPTCHA image and an input field that takes user-entered verification code.
*
* Captcha is used together with [[CaptchaAction]] to provide [CAPTCHA](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captcha) - a way
* of preventing website spamming.
*
* The image element rendered by Captcha will display a CAPTCHA image generated by
* an action whose route is specified by [[captchaAction]]. This action must be an instance of [[CaptchaAction]].
*
* When the user clicks on the CAPTCHA image, it will cause the CAPTCHA image
* to be refreshed with a new CAPTCHA.
*
* You may use [[\yii\captcha\CaptchaValidator]] to validate the user input matches
* the current CAPTCHA verification code.
*
* The following example shows how to use this widget with a model attribute:
*
* ```php
* echo Captcha::widget([
* 'model' => $model,
* 'attribute' => 'captcha',
* ]);
* ```
*
* The following example will use the name property instead:
*
* ```php
* echo Captcha::widget([
* 'name' => 'captcha',
* ]);
* ```
*
* You can also use this widget in an [[\yii\widgets\ActiveForm|ActiveForm]] using the [[\yii\widgets\ActiveField::widget()|widget()]]
* method, for example like this:
*
* ```php
* <?= $form->field($model, 'captcha')->widget(\yii\captcha\Captcha::classname(), [
* // configure additional widget properties here
* ]) ?>
* ```
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class Captcha extends InputWidget
{
/**
* @var string|array the route of the action that generates the CAPTCHA images.
* The action represented by this route must be an action of [[CaptchaAction]].
* Please refer to [[\yii\helpers\Url::toRoute()]] for acceptable formats.
*/
public $captchaAction = 'site/captcha';
/**
* @var array HTML attributes to be applied to the CAPTCHA image tag.
* @see \yii\helpers\Html::renderTagAttributes() for details on how attributes are being rendered.
*/
public $imageOptions = [];
/**
* @var string the template for arranging the CAPTCHA image tag and the text input tag.
* In this template, the token `{image}` will be replaced with the actual image tag,
* while `{input}` will be replaced with the text input tag.
*/
public $template = '{image} {input}';
/**
* @var array the HTML attributes for the input tag.
* @see \yii\helpers\Html::renderTagAttributes() for details on how attributes are being rendered.
*/
public $options = ['class' => 'form-control'];
/**
* Initializes the widget.
*/
public function init()
{
parent::init();
static::checkRequirements();
if (!isset($this->imageOptions['id'])) {
$this->imageOptions['id'] = $this->options['id'] . '-image';
}
}
/**
* Renders the widget.
*/
public function run()
{
$this->registerClientScript();
$input = $this->renderInputHtml('text');
$route = $this->captchaAction;
if (is_array($route)) {
$route['v'] = uniqid('', true);
} else {
$route = [$route, 'v' => uniqid('', true)];
}
$image = Html::img($route, $this->imageOptions);
echo strtr($this->template, [
'{input}' => $input,
'{image}' => $image,
]);
}
/**
* Registers the needed JavaScript.
*/
public function registerClientScript()
{
$options = $this->getClientOptions();
$options = empty($options) ? '' : Json::htmlEncode($options);
$id = $this->imageOptions['id'];
$view = $this->getView();
CaptchaAsset::register($view);
$view->registerJs("jQuery('#$id').yiiCaptcha($options);");
}
/**
* Returns the options for the captcha JS widget.
* @return array the options
*/
protected function getClientOptions()
{
$route = $this->captchaAction;
if (is_array($route)) {
$route[CaptchaAction::REFRESH_GET_VAR] = 1;
} else {
$route = [$route, CaptchaAction::REFRESH_GET_VAR => 1];
}
$options = [
'refreshUrl' => Url::toRoute($route),
'hashKey' => 'yiiCaptcha/' . trim($route[0], '/'),
];
return $options;
}
/**
* Checks if there is graphic extension available to generate CAPTCHA images.
* This method will check the existence of ImageMagick and GD extensions.
* @return string the name of the graphic extension, either "imagick" or "gd".
* @throws InvalidConfigException if neither ImageMagick nor GD is installed.
*/
public static function checkRequirements()
{
if (extension_loaded('imagick')) {
$imagickFormats = (new \Imagick())->queryFormats('PNG');
if (in_array('PNG', $imagickFormats, true)) {
return 'imagick';
}
}
if (extension_loaded('gd')) {
$gdInfo = gd_info();
if (!empty($gdInfo['FreeType Support'])) {
return 'gd';
}
}
throw new InvalidConfigException('Either GD PHP extension with FreeType support or ImageMagick PHP extension with PNG support is required.');
}
}

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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\captcha;
use Yii;
use yii\base\Action;
use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
use yii\helpers\Url;
use yii\web\Response;
/**
* CaptchaAction renders a CAPTCHA image.
*
* CaptchaAction is used together with [[Captcha]] and [[\yii\captcha\CaptchaValidator]]
* to provide the [CAPTCHA](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captcha) feature.
*
* By configuring the properties of CaptchaAction, you may customize the appearance of
* the generated CAPTCHA images, such as the font color, the background color, etc.
*
* Note that CaptchaAction requires either GD2 extension or ImageMagick PHP extension.
*
* Using CAPTCHA involves the following steps:
*
* 1. Override [[\yii\web\Controller::actions()]] and register an action of class CaptchaAction with ID 'captcha'
* 2. In the form model, declare an attribute to store user-entered verification code, and declare the attribute
* to be validated by the 'captcha' validator.
* 3. In the controller view, insert a [[Captcha]] widget in the form.
*
* @property string $verifyCode The verification code. This property is read-only.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class CaptchaAction extends Action
{
/**
* The name of the GET parameter indicating whether the CAPTCHA image should be regenerated.
*/
const REFRESH_GET_VAR = 'refresh';
/**
* @var int how many times should the same CAPTCHA be displayed. Defaults to 3.
* A value less than or equal to 0 means the test is unlimited (available since version 1.1.2).
*/
public $testLimit = 3;
/**
* @var int the width of the generated CAPTCHA image. Defaults to 120.
*/
public $width = 120;
/**
* @var int the height of the generated CAPTCHA image. Defaults to 50.
*/
public $height = 50;
/**
* @var int padding around the text. Defaults to 2.
*/
public $padding = 2;
/**
* @var int the background color. For example, 0x55FF00.
* Defaults to 0xFFFFFF, meaning white color.
*/
public $backColor = 0xFFFFFF;
/**
* @var int the font color. For example, 0x55FF00. Defaults to 0x2040A0 (blue color).
*/
public $foreColor = 0x2040A0;
/**
* @var bool whether to use transparent background. Defaults to false.
*/
public $transparent = false;
/**
* @var int the minimum length for randomly generated word. Defaults to 6.
*/
public $minLength = 6;
/**
* @var int the maximum length for randomly generated word. Defaults to 7.
*/
public $maxLength = 7;
/**
* @var int the offset between characters. Defaults to -2. You can adjust this property
* in order to decrease or increase the readability of the captcha.
*/
public $offset = -2;
/**
* @var string the TrueType font file. This can be either a file path or [path alias](guide:concept-aliases).
*/
public $fontFile = '@yii/captcha/SpicyRice.ttf';
/**
* @var string the fixed verification code. When this property is set,
* [[getVerifyCode()]] will always return the value of this property.
* This is mainly used in automated tests where we want to be able to reproduce
* the same verification code each time we run the tests.
* If not set, it means the verification code will be randomly generated.
*/
public $fixedVerifyCode;
/**
* @var string the rendering library to use. Currently supported only 'gd' and 'imagick'.
* If not set, library will be determined automatically.
* @since 2.0.7
*/
public $imageLibrary;
/**
* Initializes the action.
* @throws InvalidConfigException if the font file does not exist.
*/
public function init()
{
$this->fontFile = Yii::getAlias($this->fontFile);
if (!is_file($this->fontFile)) {
throw new InvalidConfigException("The font file does not exist: {$this->fontFile}");
}
}
/**
* Runs the action.
*/
public function run()
{
if (Yii::$app->request->getQueryParam(self::REFRESH_GET_VAR) !== null) {
// AJAX request for regenerating code
$code = $this->getVerifyCode(true);
Yii::$app->response->format = Response::FORMAT_JSON;
return [
'hash1' => $this->generateValidationHash($code),
'hash2' => $this->generateValidationHash(strtolower($code)),
// we add a random 'v' parameter so that FireFox can refresh the image
// when src attribute of image tag is changed
'url' => Url::to([$this->id, 'v' => uniqid('', true)]),
];
}
$this->setHttpHeaders();
Yii::$app->response->format = Response::FORMAT_RAW;
return $this->renderImage($this->getVerifyCode());
}
/**
* Generates a hash code that can be used for client-side validation.
* @param string $code the CAPTCHA code
* @return string a hash code generated from the CAPTCHA code
*/
public function generateValidationHash($code)
{
for ($h = 0, $i = strlen($code) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$h += ord($code[$i]);
}
return $h;
}
/**
* Gets the verification code.
* @param bool $regenerate whether the verification code should be regenerated.
* @return string the verification code.
*/
public function getVerifyCode($regenerate = false)
{
if ($this->fixedVerifyCode !== null) {
return $this->fixedVerifyCode;
}
$session = Yii::$app->getSession();
$session->open();
$name = $this->getSessionKey();
if ($session[$name] === null || $regenerate) {
$session[$name] = $this->generateVerifyCode();
$session[$name . 'count'] = 1;
}
return $session[$name];
}
/**
* Validates the input to see if it matches the generated code.
* @param string $input user input
* @param bool $caseSensitive whether the comparison should be case-sensitive
* @return bool whether the input is valid
*/
public function validate($input, $caseSensitive)
{
$code = $this->getVerifyCode();
$valid = $caseSensitive ? ($input === $code) : strcasecmp($input, $code) === 0;
$session = Yii::$app->getSession();
$session->open();
$name = $this->getSessionKey() . 'count';
$session[$name] += 1;
if ($valid || $session[$name] > $this->testLimit && $this->testLimit > 0) {
$this->getVerifyCode(true);
}
return $valid;
}
/**
* Generates a new verification code.
* @return string the generated verification code
*/
protected function generateVerifyCode()
{
if ($this->minLength > $this->maxLength) {
$this->maxLength = $this->minLength;
}
if ($this->minLength < 3) {
$this->minLength = 3;
}
if ($this->maxLength > 20) {
$this->maxLength = 20;
}
$length = mt_rand($this->minLength, $this->maxLength);
$letters = 'bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz';
$vowels = 'aeiou';
$code = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
if ($i % 2 && mt_rand(0, 10) > 2 || !($i % 2) && mt_rand(0, 10) > 9) {
$code .= $vowels[mt_rand(0, 4)];
} else {
$code .= $letters[mt_rand(0, 20)];
}
}
return $code;
}
/**
* Returns the session variable name used to store verification code.
* @return string the session variable name
*/
protected function getSessionKey()
{
return '__captcha/' . $this->getUniqueId();
}
/**
* Renders the CAPTCHA image.
* @param string $code the verification code
* @return string image contents
* @throws InvalidConfigException if imageLibrary is not supported
*/
protected function renderImage($code)
{
if (isset($this->imageLibrary)) {
$imageLibrary = $this->imageLibrary;
} else {
$imageLibrary = Captcha::checkRequirements();
}
if ($imageLibrary === 'gd') {
return $this->renderImageByGD($code);
} elseif ($imageLibrary === 'imagick') {
return $this->renderImageByImagick($code);
}
throw new InvalidConfigException("Defined library '{$imageLibrary}' is not supported");
}
/**
* Renders the CAPTCHA image based on the code using GD library.
* @param string $code the verification code
* @return string image contents in PNG format.
*/
protected function renderImageByGD($code)
{
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
$backColor = imagecolorallocate(
$image,
(int) ($this->backColor % 0x1000000 / 0x10000),
(int) ($this->backColor % 0x10000 / 0x100),
$this->backColor % 0x100
);
imagefilledrectangle($image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $backColor);
imagecolordeallocate($image, $backColor);
if ($this->transparent) {
imagecolortransparent($image, $backColor);
}
$foreColor = imagecolorallocate(
$image,
(int) ($this->foreColor % 0x1000000 / 0x10000),
(int) ($this->foreColor % 0x10000 / 0x100),
$this->foreColor % 0x100
);
$length = strlen($code);
$box = imagettfbbox(30, 0, $this->fontFile, $code);
$w = $box[4] - $box[0] + $this->offset * ($length - 1);
$h = $box[1] - $box[5];
$scale = min(($this->width - $this->padding * 2) / $w, ($this->height - $this->padding * 2) / $h);
$x = 10;
$y = round($this->height * 27 / 40);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
$fontSize = (int) (mt_rand(26, 32) * $scale * 0.8);
$angle = mt_rand(-10, 10);
$letter = $code[$i];
$box = imagettftext($image, $fontSize, $angle, $x, $y, $foreColor, $this->fontFile, $letter);
$x = $box[2] + $this->offset;
}
imagecolordeallocate($image, $foreColor);
ob_start();
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
return ob_get_clean();
}
/**
* Renders the CAPTCHA image based on the code using ImageMagick library.
* @param string $code the verification code
* @return string image contents in PNG format.
*/
protected function renderImageByImagick($code)
{
$backColor = $this->transparent ? new \ImagickPixel('transparent') : new \ImagickPixel('#' . str_pad(dechex($this->backColor), 6, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT));
$foreColor = new \ImagickPixel('#' . str_pad(dechex($this->foreColor), 6, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT));
$image = new \Imagick();
$image->newImage($this->width, $this->height, $backColor);
$draw = new \ImagickDraw();
$draw->setFont($this->fontFile);
$draw->setFontSize(30);
$fontMetrics = $image->queryFontMetrics($draw, $code);
$length = strlen($code);
$w = (int) $fontMetrics['textWidth'] - 8 + $this->offset * ($length - 1);
$h = (int) $fontMetrics['textHeight'] - 8;
$scale = min(($this->width - $this->padding * 2) / $w, ($this->height - $this->padding * 2) / $h);
$x = 10;
$y = round($this->height * 27 / 40);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
$draw = new \ImagickDraw();
$draw->setFont($this->fontFile);
$draw->setFontSize((int) (mt_rand(26, 32) * $scale * 0.8));
$draw->setFillColor($foreColor);
$image->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, mt_rand(-10, 10), $code[$i]);
$fontMetrics = $image->queryFontMetrics($draw, $code[$i]);
$x += (int) $fontMetrics['textWidth'] + $this->offset;
}
$image->setImageFormat('png');
return $image->getImageBlob();
}
/**
* Sets the HTTP headers needed by image response.
*/
protected function setHttpHeaders()
{
Yii::$app->getResponse()->getHeaders()
->set('Pragma', 'public')
->set('Expires', '0')
->set('Cache-Control', 'must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0')
->set('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'binary')
->set('Content-type', 'image/png');
}
}

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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\captcha;
use yii\web\AssetBundle;
/**
* This asset bundle provides the javascript files needed for the [[Captcha]] widget.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class CaptchaAsset extends AssetBundle
{
public $sourcePath = '@yii/assets';
public $js = [
'yii.captcha.js',
];
public $depends = [
'yii\web\YiiAsset',
];
}

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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\captcha;
use Yii;
use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
use yii\validators\ValidationAsset;
use yii\validators\Validator;
/**
* CaptchaValidator validates that the attribute value is the same as the verification code displayed in the CAPTCHA.
*
* CaptchaValidator should be used together with [[CaptchaAction]].
*
* Note that once CAPTCHA validation succeeds, a new CAPTCHA will be generated automatically. As a result,
* CAPTCHA validation should not be used in AJAX validation mode because it may fail the validation
* even if a user enters the same code as shown in the CAPTCHA image which is actually different from the latest CAPTCHA code.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class CaptchaValidator extends Validator
{
/**
* @var bool whether to skip this validator if the input is empty.
*/
public $skipOnEmpty = false;
/**
* @var bool whether the comparison is case sensitive. Defaults to false.
*/
public $caseSensitive = false;
/**
* @var string the route of the controller action that renders the CAPTCHA image.
*/
public $captchaAction = 'site/captcha';
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function init()
{
parent::init();
if ($this->message === null) {
$this->message = Yii::t('yii', 'The verification code is incorrect.');
}
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function validateValue($value)
{
$captcha = $this->createCaptchaAction();
$valid = !is_array($value) && $captcha->validate($value, $this->caseSensitive);
return $valid ? null : [$this->message, []];
}
/**
* Creates the CAPTCHA action object from the route specified by [[captchaAction]].
* @return \yii\captcha\CaptchaAction the action object
* @throws InvalidConfigException
*/
public function createCaptchaAction()
{
$ca = Yii::$app->createController($this->captchaAction);
if ($ca !== false) {
/* @var $controller \yii\base\Controller */
list($controller, $actionID) = $ca;
$action = $controller->createAction($actionID);
if ($action !== null) {
return $action;
}
}
throw new InvalidConfigException('Invalid CAPTCHA action ID: ' . $this->captchaAction);
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function clientValidateAttribute($model, $attribute, $view)
{
ValidationAsset::register($view);
$options = $this->getClientOptions($model, $attribute);
return 'yii.validation.captcha(value, messages, ' . json_encode($options, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE) . ');';
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getClientOptions($model, $attribute)
{
$captcha = $this->createCaptchaAction();
$code = $captcha->getVerifyCode(false);
$hash = $captcha->generateValidationHash($this->caseSensitive ? $code : strtolower($code));
$options = [
'hash' => $hash,
'hashKey' => 'yiiCaptcha/' . $captcha->getUniqueId(),
'caseSensitive' => $this->caseSensitive,
'message' => Yii::$app->getI18n()->format($this->message, [
'attribute' => $model->getAttributeLabel($attribute),
], Yii::$app->language),
];
if ($this->skipOnEmpty) {
$options['skipOnEmpty'] = 1;
}
return $options;
}
}

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## Spicy Rice font
* **Author:** Brian J. Bonislawsky, Astigmatic (AOETI, Astigmatic One Eye Typographic Institute)
* **License:** SIL Open Font License (OFL), version 1.1, [notes and FAQ](http://scripts.sil.org/OFL)
## Links
* [Astigmatic](http://www.astigmatic.com/)
* [Google WebFonts](http://www.google.com/webfonts/specimen/Spicy+Rice)
* [fontsquirrel.com](http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/spicy-rice)
* [fontspace.com](http://www.fontspace.com/astigmatic-one-eye-typographic-institute/spicy-rice)

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